![]() ![]() When this crucial hormone is depleted or dysregulated, it can lead to the progression of cardiovascular and renal diseases.Ĭortisol is a steroid hormone produced in the adrenal cortex. It also plays a central role in the regulation of blood pressure via control of plasma sodium and potassium ion levels. ![]() The most important of these hormones are cortisol, aldosterone, and androgens.Īldosterone is a type of mineralocorticoid produced in the adrenal cortex and is essential for sodium and water conservation and balance in the kidneys, salivary glands, sweat glands and colon. The human body has two adrenal glands and these small glands produce over 50 hormones that regulate various bodily functions that help the body control blood sugar, burn protein and fat, and help your body to react to stressor such as injury or major illnesses and disorders. The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of both kidneys and are part of the endocrine system.
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